RESEARCH PAPER
A Study on Teacher Support and Learning Adaptation among Six-year Normal University Freshmen: The Moderating Effect of the Hardiness
,
 
 
 
More details
Hide details
1
Dhurakij Pundit University, THAILAND
 
2
Hunan University of Arts and Science, CHINA
 
3
Department of Education Management, CAIC, Dhurakij Pundit University, Bangkok, THAILAND
 
 
Online publication date: 2019-12-20
 
 
Publication date: 2019-12-20
 
 
EURASIA J. Math., Sci Tech. Ed 2019;15(12):em1827
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
In this study, the teacher support scale, the hardiness scale and the learning adaptation scale were used in a kindergarten teacher’s college in Changde. A survey was conducted among 1148 college students to analyze the relationship between teacher support, hardiness and learning adaptation, and to explore whether hardiness plays a role in the moderation between teacher support and learning adaptation. The result is that: (1) Teacher support can significantly predict students’ learning adaptation; (2) Hardiness can also be significant predication of students’ learning adaptation; (3) Hardiness can play a moderator role in teacher support and learning adaptation. I conclude by acknowledging the limitations of this study and recommending further research.
REFERENCES (57)
1.
Abdollahi, A., Talib, M.A., Yaacob, S. N., & Ismail, Z. (2015). The role of hardiness in decreasing stress and suicidal ideation in a sample of undergraduate students. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 55(2), 202-222. https://doi.org/10.1177/002216....
 
2.
Ahmed, W., Minnaert, Æ. A., Van der Werf, G., & Kuyper, Æ. H. (2010). Perceived social support and early adolescents ‘achievement: The mediational roles of motivational beliefs and emotions. Journal Youth and Adolescence, 39, 36–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964....
 
3.
Ansong, D., Okumu, M., Bowen, G. L., Walker, A. M., & Eisensmith, S. R. (2017). The role of parent, classmate, and teacher support in student engagement: evidence from ghana. International Journal of Educational Development, 54, 51-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijed....
 
4.
Assor, A., Kaplan, H., & Roth, G. (2002). Choice is good, but relevance is excellent: autonomy-enhancing and suppressing teacher behaviours predicting students’ engagement in schoolwork. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 72(2), 261-78. https://doi.org/10.1348/000709....
 
5.
Che, W. (2001). Encyclopedia of Psychological Counseling. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Science and Technology Press, 52.
 
6.
Chen, J. (2004) On social support and school adaptation of freshmen. Journal of Wuhan University of Science and Technology (Social Science Edition), 6(4), 69-72.
 
7.
Chen, Y., & He, Y. (2005) Psychological adaptation and countermeasures of postgraduate students in colleges and universities. Journal of Architectural Education in Institutions of Higher Learning, 14(1), 116-118.
 
8.
Collishaw, S., Goodman, R., Pickles, A., & Maughan, B. (2007). Modelling the contribution of changes in family life to time trends in adolescent conduct problems. Social Science & Medicine, 65(12), 2576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socs....
 
9.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Cognitive Evaluation Theory. Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior. Springer US.
 
10.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2004). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Encyclopedia of Applied Psychology, 3(2), 437-448. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-....
 
11.
Dill, D. D. (1999). Academic accountability and university adaptation: the architecture of an academic learning organization. Higher Education, 38(2), 127-154. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003....
 
12.
Fang, C. (2008). Research on the present situation of social adaptation of contemporary college students (Master’s Thesis), Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 38-39.
 
13.
Feng, W., & Yang, J. (2005) A Comparative study on the learning adaptability of higher vocational college students and ordinary college students. Chinese Journal of Special Education, 11(5), 151-166.
 
14.
Garcia-Reid, P., Reid, R. J., & Peterson, N. A. (2005). School engagement among Latino youth in an urban middle school context. Education & Urban Society, 37(3), 257-275. https://doi.org/10.1177/001312....
 
15.
Garmezy, N., Masten, A. S., & Tellegen, A. (1984). The study of stress and competence in children: a building block for developmental psychopathology. Child Development, 55(1), 97-111. https://doi.org/10.2307/112983....
 
16.
Ghorbani, N., Watson, P. J., & Morris, R. J. (2000). Personality, stress, and mental health: Evidence of relationships in a sample of Iranian managers. Personality and Individual Differences, 28, 647-657. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-....
 
17.
He, F., & Hu, M. (2017). The compilation of school adaptation scale for the five-year normal students. China Journal of Health Psychology, 25(5), 740-744.
 
18.
Herrero Romero, R., Hall, J., & Cluver, L. (2018). Exposure to violence, teacher support, and school delay amongst adolescents in South Africa. British Journal of Educational Psychology, (October 2016). https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.1....
 
19.
Hou, J. (2014) Compilation of School Adaptation Scale for College Students. China Journal of Health Psychology, (8), 1177-1181.
 
20.
Huang, J. (2015). Hardiness, perceived employability, and career decision self-efficacy among Taiwanese college students. Journal of Career Development, 42(4), 311-324. https://doi.org/10.1177/089484....
 
21.
Jia, X. (2001) The essence and mechanism of psychological adaptation. Journal of Tianjin Normal University (Social Science Edition) (1), 1923.
 
22.
Judge, T. A., & Bono, J. E. (2001). Relationship of core self-evaluations traits--self-esteem, generalized self-efficacy, locus of control, and emotional stability--with job satisfaction and job performance: a meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(1), 80-92. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9....
 
23.
Kobasa, S. (1979). Personality and resistance to illness. American Journal of Community Psychology, 7(4), 413-423. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF0089....
 
24.
Kobasa, S. (1979). Stressful life events, personality and health: An enquiry into hardiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3....
 
25.
Kobasa, S. (1982). The hardy personality: Toward a social psychology of stress and health. In G. S. Sanders & J. Suls (Eds.), Social psychology of health and illness. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
 
26.
Kobasa, S. C., Maddi, S. R., & Kahn, S. (1982). Hardiness and health: A perspective study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42(1), 168-177. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3....
 
27.
Kobasa, S., Maddi. S., & Kahn, S. (1982). Hardiness and health: A prospective study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 168-177. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3....
 
28.
Lee, P., & Bierman, K. L. (2015). Classroom and teacher support in kindergarten: associations with the behavioral and academic adjustment of low-income students. Merrill Palmer Q, 61(3), 383-411. https://doi.org/10.13110/merrp....
 
29.
Leflot, G., van Lier, P. A., Verschueren, K., Onghena, P., & Colpin, H. (2011). Transactional associations among teacher support, peer social preference, and child externalizing behavior: a four-wave longitudinal study. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 40(1), 87-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/153744....
 
30.
Lentillon, V., Cogérino, G., & Kaestner, M. (2006). Injustice in physical education: gender and the perception of deprivation in grades and teacher support. Social Psychology of Education, 9(3), 321-339. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218....
 
31.
Li, W., Zou, H., & Zhao, X. (2003) Relationship between social support and school adaptation among junior high school students. Psychological Development and Education, 19(3), 73-81.
 
32.
Lu ,G., & Liang, B. (2008). On relationship between hardiness, psychological stress and psychological symptoms of college students. Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science, 17(8), 737-739.
 
33.
Maddi, S. (2002). The story of hardiness: Twenty years of theorizing, research, and practice. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 54(3), 175-185. https://doi.org/10.1037/1061-4....
 
34.
Maddi, S. (2006). Hardiness: The courage to grow from stresses. Journal of Positive Psychology, 1, 160-168. https://doi.org/10.1080/174397....
 
35.
Maddi, S. R., Harvey, R. H., Khoshaba, D. M., Faazel, M., & Resurreccion, N. (2012). The relationship of hardiness and some other relevant variables to college performance. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 52(2), 190-205. https://doi.org/10.1177/002216....
 
36.
Maddi, S. R., Harvey, R. H., Khoshaba, D. M., Fazel, M., & Resurreccion, N. (2012). The Relationship of Hardiness and Some Other Relevant Variables to College Performance. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 52(2) 190-205. https://doi.org/10.1177/002216....
 
37.
Malec̆, D., & Niks̆Ic´, E. (2015). Analysis of differences between untalented students and students with sports talent in personality dimensions and teacher support. Acta Kinesiologica, 28(8), 1507-1514.
 
38.
McVicar, A. (2003). Workplace stress in nursing: A literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 44, 633-642. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0309....
 
39.
Onuoha, U. C.(2015)Evidence of Academic Self Efficacy, Perceived Teacher Support, Age and Gender as Predictors of School Burnout. Global Journal of Human-Social Science: Arts & Humanities – Psychology, 15(2).
 
40.
Opdenakker, M. C. (2015). Teacher support versus thwart: their importance to motivation, self-regulation and need satisfaction. Lancet, 347(347), 394-395.
 
41.
Ouyang, D. (2005). On relationship between teacher expectation, academic self-concept, students’ perception of teacher support behavior and academic achievement (Doctoral dissertation), Guangxi Normal University.
 
42.
PPitzer, J., & Skinner, E. (2016). Predictors of changes in students’ motivational resilience over the school year: the roles of teacher support, self-appraisals, and emotional reactivity. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 41(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/016502....
 
43.
Reddy, R., Rhodes, J. E., & Mulhall, P. (2003). The influence of teacher support on student adjustment in the middle school years: a latent growth curve study. Dev Psychopathol, 15(1), 119-138. https://doi.org/10.1017/S09545....
 
44.
Smith, N., Young, A., & Lee, C. (2004). Optimism, health-related hardiness and well-being among older Australian women. Journal of Health Psychology, 9(6), 741. https://doi.org/10.1177/135910....
 
45.
Sun, Q., & Fu, Z. (2016). The relationship between college students’ stress and school adaptation: the adjustment of hardiness. Advances in Psychology, 6(11), 1149-1157. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.20....
 
46.
Tan, Y. (2011). A study on the relationship between psychological tenacity, shyness, self-efficacy and social support of competitive sports talents (Master’s degree thesis), Shandong Normal University.
 
47.
Tao, S. (2003) A study on the relationship between social support and college students’ admission adaptation. Journal of Psychological Science, 26(5), 908-909.
 
48.
Wang, W, Lei, L, & Wang, X. (2016). The influence of college students’ Initiative on academic achievement: the intermediary role of academic self-efficacy and learning adaptation. Psychological Development and Education, 32( 5),579-586.
 
49.
Wentzel, K. R. (2009). Students’ relationships with teachers as motivational contexts. In K. R. Wentzel & A. Wigfield (Eds.), Handbook of motivation at school (pp. 301-322). New York, NY: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/978020....
 
50.
Xiao, N. (2016). On relationship between teacher support, self-determination motivation and school adaptation of medical students (Doctoral dissertation), Henan University.
 
51.
Xu, F. (2000). Sociopsychological analysis on the cultivation of human adaptability. Educational Research and Experiment, (6).
 
52.
Yu, L. (1997). On the psychological adaptation of freshmen. Journal of Capital Normal University (Social Science Edition), (4), 108-112.
 
53.
Yu, X. (2007). A Study on the adaptability and personality of freshmen. China Journal of Health Psychology, 15(5), 415-417.
 
54.
Zhang, D., Feng, Z., Guo, C., & Chen, X. (2000). Some questions on the study of students’ psychological quality. Journal of Southwest Normal University, (3).
 
55.
Zheng, R. (1994). Middle school students’ psychological diagnosis. Jinan, China: Shandong Education Press.
 
56.
Zhou, H., & Long, L-R. (2004). Statistic test and control of common method biases. Advances in Psychological Science, 12(6), 942-949.
 
57.
Zhu, Z. (1999). Dictionary of Psychology. Beijing Normal University Press, 337.
 
eISSN:1305-8223
ISSN:1305-8215
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top