RESEARCH PAPER
Effects of music technology on language comprehension and self-control in children with developmental delays
,
 
 
 
 
More details
Hide details
1
Department and Graduate Institute of Early Childhood Development and Education, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung City, TAIWAN
 
2
Department of Child Care and Education, Hungkuang University, Taichung City, TAIWAN
 
 
Online publication date: 2023-06-06
 
 
Publication date: 2023-07-01
 
 
EURASIA J. Math., Sci Tech. Ed 2023;19(7):em2298
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
This study explores musical technology widely used in special music education. Holistic music educational approach for young children (HMEAYC) is a two-decades-old innovative and local education model that combines modern science and technology, multi-sensory equipment, and traditional instruments with creative music in young children of the learning field in Taiwan. The educational benefits of HMEAYC with music technology for young children’s learning are increasingly well-documented. The opportunity to experience these benefits should be available to children in preschool education and special music education settings. Thus, we assessed the efficacy of music technology on the growth of language comprehension (LC) and self-control (SC), particularly investigating its effects on young children with developmental delays. The study examined the impact of LC and SC of music technology on young children with developmental delays. We conducted our research in one non-profit early intervention center using a pre-/post-test control group (CG) quasi-experimental research design. Teachers of the experimental group (EG) and CG used the method of the HMEAYC curriculum in the same research process. A qualitative approach was embedded in pre-/post-test CG to learn more about participants’ experiences when they accepted the intervention of music technology. Music technology was applied to EG, while CG was not provided any intervention related to equipment. EG included 252 students (64.8%) in total: 98 girls (38.9%) and 154 boys (61.1%). CG had 137 students (35.2%) in total: 65 girls (47.4%) and 72 boys (52.6%). An early childhood behavior evaluation system was used to collect quantitative information. At the same time, pre-tests were given to EG and CG participants before the practical intervention, and post-tests were given after the curriculum was finalized. The results indicated that EG’s LC and SC improved significantly compared to CG participants. The analyses of qualitative statistical findings provided positive changes that incorporating technology contributes to evidence in LC and enhanced SC among and between participants. The findings of this music technology study show that learning behavior of young children with developmental delays significantly improves with the inclusion of technology. Our findings match the results of previous studies. Consequently, the development of the research makes acceptable assumptions that implementing music technology in the educational learning environment will enable young children with developmental delays to integrate into the field of school education more positively and actively.
REFERENCES (37)
1.
Bazyk, S., Cimino, J., Hayes, K., Goodman, G., & Farrell, P. (2010). The use of therapeutic listening with preschoolers with developmental disabilities: A look at the outcomes. Journal of Occupational Therapy, Schools, & Early Intervention, 3(2), 124-138. https://doi.org/10.1080/194112....
 
2.
Bentler, P. M., & Woodward, J. A. (1979). Regression on linear composites: Statistical theory and applications. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 79(1), 1-55.
 
3.
Buescher, A. V. S., Cidav, Z., Knapp, M., & Mandell, D. S. (2014). Costs of autism spectrum disorders in the United Kingdom and the United States. JAMA Pediatrics, 168(8), 721-728. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamape....
 
4.
Dada, S., Huguet, A., & Bornman, J. (2013). The iconicity of picture communication symbols for children with English additional language and mild intellectual disability. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 29(4), 360-373. https://doi.org/10.3109/074346....
 
5.
Drager, K. D., Postal, V. J., Carrolus, L., Castellano, M., Gagliano, C., & Glynn, J. (2006). The effect of aided language modelling on symbol comprehension and production in 2 preschoolers with autism. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 15(2), 112-125. https://doi.org/10.1044/1058-0...).
 
6.
Duckworth, A. L., Gendler, T. S., & Gross, J. J. (2014). Self-control in school-age children. Educational Psychologist, 49(3), 199-217. https://doi.org/10.1080/004615....
 
7.
Emms, L., & Gardner, H. (2010). Study of two graphic symbol-teaching methods for individuals with physical disabilities and additional learning difficulties. Child Language Teaching and Therapy, 26(1), 5-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/026565....
 
8.
Francois, C., Grau-Sanchez, J., Duarte, E., & Rodriguez-Fornells, A. (2015). Musical training as an alternative and effective method for neuro-education and neuro-rehabilitation. Frontiers in Psychology, 6(475), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.....
 
9.
Gonyou-Brown, J. (2016). Incorporating music into individualized programs for students with developmental disabilities. The Canadian Music Educator, 57(3), 38.
 
10.
Goswami, U., Huss, M., Mead, N., Fosker, T., & Verney, J. P. (2013). Perception of patterns of musical beat distribution in phonological developmental dyslexia: Significant longitudinal relations with word reading and reading comprehension. Cortex, 49(5), 1363-1376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cort....
 
11.
Gruhn, W. (2002). Phases and stages in early music learning. A longitudinal study on the development of young children’s musical potential. Music Education Research, 4(1), 51-71. https://doi.org/10.1080/146138....
 
12.
Hallam, S. (2010). The power of music: Its impact on the intellectual, social and personal development of children and young people. International Journal of Music Education, 28(3), 269-289. https://doi.org/10.1177/025576....
 
13.
Herholz, S. C., & Zatorre, R. J. (2012). Musical training as a framework for brain plasticity: Behavior, function, and structure. Neuron, 76(3), 486-502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neur....
 
14.
Ilari, B. (2016). Music in the early years: Pathways into the social world. Research Studies in Music Education, 38(1), 23-39. https://doi.org/10.1177/132110....
 
15.
Johnels, L., Vehmas, S., & Wilder, J. (2021). Musical interaction with children and young people with severe or profound intellectual and multiple disabilities: a scoping review. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities. https://doi.org/10.1080/204738....
 
16.
Jones, S. K. (2015). Teaching students with disabilities: A review of music education research as it relates to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. Applications of Research in Music Education, 34(1), 13-23. https://doi.org/10.1177/875512....
 
17.
Kraus, N., & White-Schwoch, T. (2017). Neurobiology of everyday communication: What have we learned from music? The Neuroscientist, 23(3), 287-298. https://doi.org/10.1177/107385....
 
18.
Lee, L. (2015). Investigating the impact of music activities incorporating sound beam technology on children with multiple disabilities. Journal of the European Teacher Education Network, 10, 1-12.
 
19.
Lee, L. (2016). Music activities for children with disabilities: An example from Taiwan. In D. V. Blair, & K. A. McCord (Eds.), Exceptional music pedagogy for children with exceptionalities: International perspectives (pp. 131-153). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof....
 
20.
Lee, L., & Ho, H.-J. (2017). The impact of parental participation in music educational therapy for children with multiple disabilities on learning effectiveness. Chaoyang Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 15(1), 1-12.
 
21.
Lee, L., & Ho, H.-J. (2018). Exploring young children’s communication development through the sound beam trigger modes in the ‘holistic music educational approach for young children’ program. Malaysian Journal of Music, 7, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.37134/mjm.v....
 
22.
Lee, L., & Li, T. Y. (2016). The impact of music activities in a multi-sensory room for children with multiple disabilities on developing positive emotions: A case study. Journal of the European Teacher Education Network, 11, 1-12.
 
23.
Lee, L., & Liu, Y. S. (2021). Training effects and intelligent evaluated pattern of the holistic music educational approach for children with developmental delay. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(19), 10064. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph....
 
24.
Lim, H.-A., & Draper, E. (2011). The effects of music therapy incorporated with applied behavior analysis verbal behavior approach for children with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Music Therapy, 48(4), 532-550. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmt/48....
 
25.
Mayer-Benarous, H., Benarous, X., Vonthron, F., & Cohen, D. (2021). Music therapy for children with autistic spectrum disorder and/or other neurodevelopmental disorders: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 643234. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.....
 
26.
Mills, G. E., & Gay, L. R. (2019). Educational research: Competencies for analysis and applications. Pearson.
 
27.
Moreno, S. (2009). Can music influence language and cognition? Contemporary Music Review, 28(3), 329-345. https://doi.org/10.1080/074944....
 
28.
Nasritdinova, M. (2021). Pedagogical components and stages of health of develop children through music education. Galaxy International Interdisciplinary Research Journal, 9(05), 251-258.
 
29.
Nigg, J. T. (2017). On the relations among self‐regulation, self‐control, executive functioning, effortful control, cognitive control, impulsivity, risk‐taking, and inhibition for developmental psychopathology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58(4), 361-383. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.1....
 
30.
Peretz, I., & Zatorre, R. J. (2005). Brain organization for music processing. Annual Review of Psychology, 56(1), 89-114. https://doi.org/10.1146/annure....
 
31.
Perry, M. M. R. (2003). Relating improvisational music therapy with severely and multiply disabled children to communication development. Journal of Music Therapy, 40(3), 227-246. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmt/40....
 
32.
Salimpoor, V. N., Zald, D. H., Zatorre, R. J., Dagher, A., & McIntosh, A. R. (2015). Predictions and the brain: how musical sounds become rewarding. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 19(2), 86-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics....
 
33.
Standley, J. M. (2008). Does music instruction help children learn to read? Evidence of a meta-analysis. Applications of Research in Music Education, 27(1), 17-32. https://doi.org/10.1177/875512....
 
34.
Tallal, P., & Gaab, N. (2006). Dynamic auditory processing, musical experience and language development. Trends in Neurosciences, 29(7), 382-390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins....
 
35.
Tsai, M. F., & Wu, Y. Y. (2016). Social behavior assessment system for preschool. Nation Taiwan Normal University Special Education Center.
 
36.
Vaiouli, P., & Andreou, G. (2018). Communication and language development of young children with autism: A review of research in music. Communication Disorders Quarterly, 39(2), 323-329. https://doi.org/10.1177/152574....
 
37.
Woodruff Carr, K., White-Schwoch, T., Tierney, A. T., Strait, D. L., & Kraus, N. (2014). Beat synchronization predicts neural speech encoding and reading readiness in preschoolers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(40), 14559-14564. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1....
 
eISSN:1305-8223
ISSN:1305-8215
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top