Exploring Learning Performance
toward Cognitive Approaches of a
Virtual Companion System in LINE
app for m-learning
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1
Far East University, TAIWAN
2
National University of Tainan, TAIWAN
Publication date: 2013-12-14
EURASIA J. Math., Sci Tech. Ed 2013;9(4):337-346
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ABSTRACT
This paper used a Virtual Companion System (VCS) to examine how specific design
variables within virtual learning companion affect the learning process of learners as
defined by the cognitive continuum of field-dependent, field-independent and field-mixed
learners in LINE app for m-learning. The data were collected from 198 participants in a
training project that used virtual learning companion as an adjunct to classroom
instruction. The study considered to what extent the three guidance methods offered by
the VCS would affect the learning outcomes of participants with three different types of
cognitive styles. Each of the three guidance methods available within the VCS was
designed to conform to the specific needs of field-independent, field-dependent, or fieldmixed
participants. The results showed that participants who received a “guidance
method” matching their “cognitive style” presented a significant improvement in their
learning performance.