Students’ attitudes toward mathematics play a key role in their academic achievements. Still,
concerns regarding the low grades in mathematics tests of engineering students have raised
questions about the reasons for their poor performance. Prior research has mentioned the impact
of engineering students’ attitudes on their grades. Few studies have attempted to explore the
factors that influence and form engineering students’ attitudes toward mathematics. The current
study aims to investigate the factors that affect freshman engineering students’ attitudes toward
mathematics using a qualitative research design. Interviews with 26 participants enrolled at Imam
Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (IAU) in Saudi Arabia provided insight into the students’
experiences through survey questions. Thematic content analysis was used in this study to analyze
the interviews. The results of the interview indicate that the freshman engineering students’
attitudes are most affected by their fathers and their teachers. The causes that form students’
attitudes toward mathematics can be divided into two parts: internal and external. The internal
causes result from the students themselves, which include practice and preparation, assessments
and grades, effect of English proficiency, and time management. The external causes include
teachers’ characteristics and parental support.
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