How Do Students Understand Energy in Biology, Chemistry, and Physics? Development and Validation of an Assessment Instrument
 
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1
CREATE for STEM Institute
 
2
Leibniz Institute for Science and Mathematics Education.
 
3
Leibniz Institute for Science and Mathematics Education
 
 
Publication date: 2017-06-15
 
 
Corresponding author
Sebastian Tobias Opitz   

CREATE for STEM Institute, 620 Farm Lane, MI-48824 Lansing, United States
 
 
EURASIA J. Math., Sci Tech. Ed 2017;13(7):3019-3042
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Background:
Science standards of different countries introduced disciplinary core ideas and crosscutting concepts—such as energy—to help students develop a more interconnected science understanding. As previous research has mostly addressed energy learning in specific disciplinary contexts, this study targets students’ cross-disciplinary understanding of energy.

Material and methods:
Since no respective test instrument was available, we present the development and validation of an instrument that can be used to compare students’ progressing energy understanding across contexts from biology, chemistry, and physics. In a cross-sectional study, we administered the new instrument to N = 752 students at the end of grades 6, 8, and 10.

Results:
In addition to a detailed discussion of the instrument’s reliability and validity, the study findings compare progressing energy understanding in the three disciplinary contexts.

Conclusions:
With regard to energy as a crosscutting concept, the results are then used to discuss how students’ energy understanding may be connected across disciplinary boundaries.

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