RESEARCH PAPER
Impact of videos and traditional teaching methods on fifth grade students’ achievement in fractions
 
More details
Hide details
1
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Engineering, Abu Dhabi University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE
 
2
Department of Mathematics, Troy University, Troy, Alabama, USA
 
3
Department of Curriculum and Instruction, College of Education, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE
 
4
Department of Special and Gifted Education, College of Education, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE
 
5
Department of Statistics and Business Analytics, College of Business, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE
 
 
Online publication date: 2024-11-26
 
 
Publication date: 2024-12-01
 
 
EURASIA J. Math., Sci Tech. Ed 2024;20(12):em2544
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Mathematics teachers employ a diverse range of tools, resources, and materials to enhance the teaching and learning processes through various instructional strategies. In this quantitative study, the effectiveness of utilizing videos and traditional lecturing as distinct strategies for teaching fifth-grade students in fractions addition and subtraction was investigated. The researchers employed a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test single group design, conducting the study in four schools with different curricula in Abu Dhabi over a two-week period. The same group of students underwent both pre- and post-tests after being exposed to lessons on fractions addition and subtraction through videos and lectures. The results indicated that using videos to teach fractions had a more positive impact on students’ performance across different schools compared to traditional lecturing. This bears significant implications for enhancing students’ proficiency in fractions through improved teaching strategies.
REFERENCES (86)
1.
Abakpa, B. O., & Iji, C. O. (2011). Effect of mastery learning approach on senior secondary school students’ achievement in geometry. Journal of Science Teachers Association of Nigeria, 8(2), 24-31.
 
2.
Abdullah, A. H., Julius, E., Yann, T. Y., Mokhtar, M., & Abd Rahman, S. N. S. (2018). Using cooperative learning to overcome students’ misconceptions about fractions. Neuroquantology, 16(11), 79-92. https://doi.org/10.14704/nq.20....
 
3.
ADEK. (2023). Education system. Abu Dhabi Department of Education and Knowledge. https://www.adek.gov.ae/Educat....
 
4.
Aksoy, N. C., & Yazlik, D. O. (2017). Student errors in fractions and possible causes of these errors. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 5(11), 219-233. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.....
 
5.
Alghazo, Y. M., & Alghazo, R. (2017). Exploring common misconceptions and errors about fractions among college students in Saudi Arabia. International Education Studies, 10(4), 133-140. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v1....
 
6.
Aliustaoğlu, F., Tuna, A., & Biber, A. Ç. (2018). The misconceptions of sixth grade secondary school students on fractions. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 10(5), 591-599. https://doi.org/10.26822/iejee....
 
7.
Alkhateeb, H. M. (2010). Gender differences in mathematics achievement among high school students in the United Arab Emirates, 1991-2000. School Science and Mathematics, 101(1), 5-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949....
 
8.
Arcavi, A. (2003). A role of visual representations in the learning of mathematics. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 52(3), 215-241. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024....
 
9.
Awofala, A. O. A. (2011). Is gender a factor in mathematics performance among Nigerian senior secondary students with varying school organization and location. International Journal of Mathematics Trends and Technology, 2(3), 17-21.
 
10.
Baki, A. (2008). Mathematics education from the theory to practice. Harf Eğitim Publishing.
 
11.
Bentley, B., & Bossé, M. J. (2018). College students’ understanding of fraction operations. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 13(3), 233-247. https://doi.org/10.12973/iejme....
 
12.
Biggs, J. (1996). Enhancing teaching through constructive alignment. Higher Education, 32(3), 347-364. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF0013....
 
13.
Chang, S. (2007). Academic perceptions of the use of Lectopia: A University of Melbourne example. In Proceedings of the Providing Choices for Learners and Learning (pp. 135-144).
 
14.
Cherry, K. (2020). Jean Piaget’s life and contributions to psychology. https://www.verywellmind.com/j....
 
15.
Christensen, L. B., Johnson, R. B., & Turner, L. A. (2014). Research methods, design, and analysis. Allyn & Bacon.
 
16.
Cohen, J. (1988). Set correlation and contingency tables. Applied Psychological Measurement, 12(4), 425-434. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662....
 
17.
Collins, A. R. (2020). The impact of language-mathematics instruction on critical thinking and reading comprehension: A quasi-experimental study [PhD thesis, University of Phoenix].
 
18.
Contreras, E. (2020). The impact of deep breathing on test anxiety: A quantitative pre-test/post-test quasi-experimental study [Doctoral dissertation, Northcentral University].
 
19.
Creswell, J. W. (2002). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Pearson.
 
20.
Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16, 297-334. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF0231....
 
21.
Dapadap, M., De Guzman, R., Guyo, J., & Samosa, R. (2021). Video-based experiential learning approach as an innovation in teaching fraction. International Journal of Academic Multidisciplinary Research, 5(12), 137-141.
 
22.
DeWolf, M., & Vosniadou, S. (2015). The representation of fraction magnitudes and the whole number bias reconsidered. Learning and Instruction, 37, 39-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lear....
 
23.
Ellington, L. E., Becerra, R., Mallma, G., da Fieno, J. T., Nair, D., Onchiri, F., & Nielsen, K. R. (2020). Knowledge acquisition and retention after a high flow training programme in Peru: A quasi-experimental single group pre-post design. BMJ Open, 10(6), Article e035125. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjope....
 
24.
Ernest, P. (2010). Reflections on theories of learning. In B. Sriraman, & L. D. English (Eds.), Theories of mathematics education: Seeking new frontiers (pp. 39-47). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-....
 
25.
Fazio, L., & Siegler, R. S. (2011). Teaching fractions. International Academy of Education.
 
26.
Fennell, F., & Rowan, T. (2001). Representation: An important process for teaching and learning mathematics. Teaching Children Mathematics, 7(5), 288-292. https://doi.org/10.5951/TCM.7.....
 
27.
Flannelly, K. J., Flannelly, L. T., & Jankowski, K. R. (2018). Threats to the internal validity of experimental and quasi-experimental research in healthcare. Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy, 24(3), 107-130. https://doi.org/10.1080/088547....
 
28.
Flores, M. M., Hinton, V. M., & Taylor, J. L. J. (2018). CRA fraction intervention for fifth-grade students receiving tier two interventions. Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 62(3), 198-213 https://doi.org/10.1080/104598....
 
29.
Geary, D. C., Scofield, J. E., Hoard, M. K., & Nugent, L. (2021). Boys’ advantage on the fractions number line is mediated by visuospatial attention: Evidence for a parietal-spatial contribution to number line learning. Developmental Science, 24(3), Article e13063. https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.1....
 
30.
Ghasemi, A., & Zahediasl, S. (2012). Normality tests for statistical analysis: A guide for non-statisticians. International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 10(2), 486-489. https://doi.org/10.5812/ijem.3....
 
31.
Golden, E. (2018). Learning by doing finds new iteration. Star Tribune. https://www.startribune.com/re....
 
32.
Goulet-Pelletier, J. C., & Cousineau, D. (2018). A review of effect sizes and their confidence intervals, part I: The Cohen’s d family. The Quantitative Methods for Psychology, 14(4), 242-265. https://doi.org/10.20982/tqmp.....
 
33.
Government of Dubai. (2012). Dubai TIMSS and PIRLS 2011 report. https://www.khda.gov.ae/CMS/We....
 
34.
Gunawan, I. (2018). The implementation of lesson study based learning management and the effect toward students’ activeness in lecturing. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 24(2), 51-63. https://doi.org/10.17977/um047....
 
35.
Hallett, D., Nunes, T., & Bryant, P. (2010). Individual differences in conceptual and procedural knowledge when learning fractions. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102(2), 395-406. https://doi.org/10.1037/a00174....
 
36.
Hamid, N. H. A., & Kamarudin, N. (2021). Assessing students’ mathematics achievement and mathematical creativity using mathematical creative approach: A quasi-experimental research. Asian Journal of University Education, 17(2), 100-112. https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.....
 
37.
Hansen, N., Jordan, N. C., & Rodrigues, J. (2017). Identifying learning difficulties with fractions: A longitudinal study of student growth from third through sixth grade. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 50, 45-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedp....
 
38.
Hasan, B. (2017). Teaching elementary mathematics using power point based screencast O-Matic videos. SEAMEO QITEP in Mathematics, 4(12) 112-117. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.i....
 
39.
Hasemann, K. (1981). On difficulties with fractions. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 12(1), 71-87. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF0038....
 
40.
Haser, C., & Ubuz, B. (2002). Conceptual and procedural performance in fractions. Education and Science, 27(126), 53-61.
 
41.
Hughes, E. M. (2019). Point of view video modeling to teach simplifying fractions to middle school students with mathematical learning disabilities. Learning Disabilities: A Contemporary Journal, 17(1), 41-57.
 
42.
Hyde, J. S., Fennema, E., Ryan, M., Frost, L. A., & Hopp, C. (1990). Gender comparisons of mathematics attitudes and affect: A meta-analysis. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 14(3), 299-324. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471....
 
43.
Izsák, A. (2008). Mathematical knowledge for teaching fraction multiplication. Cognition and Instruction, 26(1), 95-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/073700....
 
44.
Jarrah, A. M., Wardat, Y., & Gningue, S. (2022). Misconception on addition and subtraction of fractions in seventh-grade middle school students. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 18(6), Article em2115. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmst....
 
45.
John, A. C. (2015). Reliability and validity: A sine qua non for fair assessment of undergraduate technical and vocational education projects in Nigerian universities. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(34), 68-75.
 
46.
Kalina, C., & Powell, K. C. (2009). Cognitive and social constructivism: Developing tools for an effective classroom. Education, 130(2), 241-250.
 
47.
Kara, F., & Incikabi, L. (2018). Sixth grade students’ skills of using multiple representations in addition and subtraction operations in fractions. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 10(4), 463-474. https://doi.org/10.26822/iejee....
 
48.
Kerslake, D. (1986). Fractions: Children’s strategies and errors. a report of the strategies and errors in secondary mathematics project. NFER-NELSON Publishing Company, Ltd.
 
49.
Klinger, C. (2009). Behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism, or connectivism? Tackling mathematics anxiety with ‘isms’ for a digital age. Adults Learning Mathematics, 16(8), 154-161.
 
50.
Kocaoglu, Y. (2010). 5th grade students’ mistakes and misconceptions in solving problems about fractions. Dicle University Journal of Ziya Gökalp Education Faculty, 14, 71-85.
 
51.
Kor, K., Teoh, H., Mohamed, B., & Singh, P. (2018). Learning to make sense of fractions: Some insights from the Malaysian primary 4 pupils. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 14(1), 169-182. https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme....
 
52.
Kramarenko, T. H., Pylypenko, O. S., & Zaselskyi, V. (2019). Prospects of using the augmented reality application in STEM-based mathematics teaching. Educational Dimension, 1(53), 199-218. https://doi.org/10.31812/educd....
 
53.
Krishman, S., & Idris, N. (2018). Using partial credit model to improve the quality of an instrument. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 7(4), 313-316. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere....
 
54.
Lalian, N. (2018). The effects of using video media in mathematics learning on students’ cognitive and affective aspects. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2019(1), Article 030011. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5061....
 
55.
Lee, H. J., & Boyadzhiev, I. (2013). Challenging common misconceptions of fractions through GeoGebra. In Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference (pp.2893-2898). AACE.
 
56.
Lewis, M. R., Matthews, P. G., & Hubbard, E. M. (2016). Neurocognitive architectures and the nonsymbolic foundations of fractions understanding. In D. Berch, D. Geary, & K. Mann-Koepke (Eds.), Development of mathematical cognition: Neural substrates and genetic influences (pp. 141-160). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0....
 
57.
Martin, W. E., & Bridgmon, K. D. (2012). Quantitative and statistical research methods: From hypothesis to results. John Wiley & Sons.
 
58.
Mendiburo, M., & Hasselbring, T. (2014). Technology’s impact on fraction learning: An experimental comparison of virtual and physical manipulatives. Journal of Computers in Mathematics and Science Teaching, 33(2), 209-231.
 
59.
Miller, S. P., & Hudson, P. J. (2007). Using evidenced-based practices to build mathematics competence related to conceptual, procedural, and declarative knowledge. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 22, 47-57. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540....
 
60.
Mullis, I. V. S., Martin, M. O., Foy, P., & Hooper, M. (2016). TIMSS 2015 international results in mathematics. Boston College, TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center. http://timssandpirls.bc.edu/ti....
 
61.
Mullis, I. V. S., Martin, M. O., Foy, P., Kelly, D. L., & Fishbein, B. (2020). TIMSS 2019 international results in mathematics and science. Boston College, TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center. https://timssandpirls.bc.edu/t....
 
62.
Namkung, J., & Fuchs, L. (2019). Remediating difficulty with fractions for students with mathematics learning difficulties. Learning Disabilities: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 24(2), 36-48. https://doi.org/10.18666/LDMJ-....
 
63.
Norcini Jr, J. J. (1999). Standards and reliability in evaluation: When rules of thumb don’t apply. Academic Medicine, 74(10), 1088-1090. https://doi.org/10.1097/000018....
 
64.
Noreen, R., & Rana, A. M. K. (2019). Activity-based teaching versus traditional method of teaching in mathematics at elementary level. Bulletin of Education and Research, 41(2), 145-159.
 
65.
Obersteiner, A., Dresler, T., Bieck, S. M., & Moeller, K. (2019). Understanding fractions: Integrating results from mathematics education, cognitive psychology, and neuroscience. In A. Norton, & M. W. Alibali (Eds.), Constructing number: Merging perspectives from psychology and mathematics education (pp. 135-162). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-....
 
66.
OECD. (2018). 2018 PISA results. https://www.oecd.org/pisa/publ....
 
67.
Pantziara, M., & Philippou, G. (2012). Levels of students’ “conception” of fractions. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 79(1), 61-83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649....
 
68.
Pesen, C. (2007). Students’ misconceptions about fractions. Eğitim ve Bilim, 32(143), Article 79.
 
69.
Petocz, P., & Wood, L. N. (2001). The whole picture: Video and mathematics learning. Australian Senior Mathematics Journal, 15(1), 40-55. https://doi.org/10.3316/aeipt.....
 
70.
Piaget, J. (1977). The development of thought: Equilibrium of cognitive structures. Viking.
 
71.
Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2013). Essentials of nursing research: Appraising evidence for nursing practice. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
 
72.
Pulaski, M. A. S. (1971). Understanding Piaget: An introduction to children’s cognitive development. Harper & Row.
 
73.
Rachmavita, P. (2020). Interactive media-based video animation and student learning motivation in mathematics. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1663(1), Article 012040. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6....
 
74.
Rauf, N., & Fauziah, U. (2021). The use of mathematics learning video during the pandemic COVID-19 at SMA Datuk Ribandang Makassar. Advances in Social Sciences, Education, and Humanities Research, 611, 363-367.
 
75.
Reichardt, C. S. (2019). Quasi-experimentation: A guide to design and analysis. Guilford Publications.
 
76.
Reinhold, F., Hoch, S., Werner, B., Richter-Gebert, J., & Reiss, K. (2020). Learning fractions with and without educational technology: What matters for high-achieving and low-achieving students? Learning and Instruction, 65, Article 101264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lear....
 
77.
Ross, J., Scott, G., & Bruce, C. (2012). The Gender confidence gap in fractions knowledge: Gender differences in student belief-achievement relationships. School Science and Mathematics, 112(5), 278-288. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949....
 
78.
Sen, H. S. (2013). The attitudes of university students towards learning. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 83, 947-953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbsp....
 
79.
Seybert, J., & Becker, D. (2019). Examination of the test-retest reliability of a forced-choice personality measure. ETS Research Report Series, 2019(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1002/ets2.1....
 
80.
Shadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and quasi-experimental design for generalized causal inference. Houghton Mifflin.
 
81.
Şiap, İ., & Duru, A. (2004). The ability to use geometric models in fractions. Gazi University Kastamonu Education Journal, 12(1), 89-96.
 
82.
Singer, V., & Strasser, K. (2017). The association between arithmetic and reading performance in school: A meta-analytic study. School Psychology Quarterly, 32(4), 435-448. https://doi.org/10.1037/spq000....
 
83.
Wang, M. T., Degol, J., & Ye, F. (2015). Math achievement is important, but task values are critical, too: Examining the intellectual and motivational factors leading to gender disparities in STEM careers. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, Article 36. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.....
 
84.
Wardat, Y., Jarrah, A. M., & Stoica, G. (2021). Understanding the meaning of the equal sign: A case study of middle school students in the United Arab Emirates. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(3), 1505-1514. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-je....
 
85.
Wijaya, T. T., Ying, Z., & Purnama, A. (2020). The empirical research of Hawgent dynamic mathematics technology integrated into teaching fraction in primary school. Jurnal Cendekia: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 4(1), 144-150. https://doi.org/10.31004/cende....
 
86.
Yilmaz, F. G., Özdemir, B. G., & Yasar, Z. (2018). Using digital stories to reduce misconceptions and mistakes about fractions: An action study. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 49(6), 867-898. https://doi.org/10.1080/002073....
 
eISSN:1305-8223
ISSN:1305-8215
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top