RESEARCH PAPER
Making a revolution in physics learning in high schools with ChatGPT: A case study in UAE
 
More details
Hide details
1
College of Education, Al Ain University, Al Ain, UAE
 
2
College of Business, Al Ain University, Al Ain, UAE
 
3
College of Education, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE
 
4
Department of Education, College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE
 
5
School of Distance Education (English Section), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, MALAYSIA
 
6
Humanities and Social Sciences, Research Centre, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE
 
 
Online publication date: 2024-08-19
 
 
Publication date: 2024-09-01
 
 
EURASIA J. Math., Sci Tech. Ed 2024;20(9):em2499
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
This study aims to investigate the impact of ChatGPT on enhancing the learning outcomes and academic performance of high school students in physics, specifically focusing on its role in aiding the understanding of challenging topics such as Newton’s second law of motion. This study employs a quasi-experimental quantitative methodology that involves two groups from different schools in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and comprises both genders of students. The research findings reveal that ChatGPT has significantly improved the academic performance of both male and female students, with a slightly greater improvement observed among the latter, as indicated by the pre-test and post-test scores. Moreover, the experiments demonstrate high student engagement and interaction, which have improved their learning and achievements. The contributions and implications for research and practical applications are highlighted and discussed.
REFERENCES (64)
1.
Adiguzel, T., Kaya, M. H., & Cansu, F. K. (2023). Revolutionizing education with AI: Exploring the transformative potential of ChatGPT. Contemporary Educational Technology, 15(3), Article ep429. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedte....
 
2.
AlAbidi, S., Alarabi, A., Tairab, H., Alamassi, S., & Alsalhi, N. (2023b). The effect of computer simulations on students’ conceptual and procedural understanding of Newton’s second law of motion. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 19(5), Article em2259. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmst....
 
3.
AlAbidi, S., AlArabi, K. S., Alsalhi, N. R., & al Mansoori, M. (2023a). The dawn of ChatGPT: Transformation in science assessment. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 106(106), 321-337. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejedu....
 
4.
AlArabi, K. S. (2021). Impact of computer simulations on uae students’ learning of Newtons second law of motion and attitudes toward physics within the context of scientific inquiry [PhD dissertation, United Arab Emirates University].
 
5.
AlArabi, K. S., Tairab, H., Rabbani, L., & Hamad, S. E. H. (2022a). Teachers’ and students’ attitudes toward online physics education during the COVID-19 pandemic in UAE. International Journal of Instruction, 15(4), 293-310. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2....
 
6.
AlArabi, K. S., Tairab, H., Wardat, Y., Belbase, S., & Alabidi, S. (2022b). Enhancing the learning of Newton’s second law of motion using computer simulations. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 21(6), 946-966. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/....
 
7.
Almusaed, A., Almssad, A., Yitmen, I., & Homod, R. Z. (2023). Enhancing student engagement: Harnessing “AIED”‘s power in hybrid education–A review analysis. Education Sciences, 13(7), Article 632. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsc....
 
8.
Alneyadi, S., & Wardat, Y. (2023). ChatGPT: Revolutionizing student achievement in the electronic magnetism unit for eleventh-grade students in Emirates schools. Contemporary Educational Technology, 15(4), Article ep448. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedte....
 
9.
Alsalhi, N. R. (2020). The effects of the use of the know-want-learn strategy (KWL) on fourth grade students’ achievement in science at primary stage and their attitudes towards it. EURASIAa Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 16(4), Article em1833. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmst....
 
10.
Applefield, J. M., Huber, R., & Moallem, M. (2001). Constructivism in theory and practice: Toward a better understanding. The High School Journal, 84(2), 35-53.
 
11.
Ayasrah, M., Khaleel Alarabi, Maitha Al Mansouri, Abboud, H., & Khaleel Al-Said. (2024). Enhancing secondary school students’ attitudes toward physics by using computer simulations. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 8(1), 369-380. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdn....
 
12.
Baidoo-Anu, D., & Owusu Ansah, L. (2023). Education in the era of generative artificial intelligence (AI): Understanding the potential benefits of ChatGPT in promoting teaching and learning. SSRN Electronic Journal, 7(1), 52-62. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4....
 
13.
Balfakih, N. M. (2003). The effectiveness of student team-achievement division (STAD) for teaching high school chemistry in the United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Science Education, 25(5), 605-624. https://doi.org/10.1080/095006....
 
14.
Bell, R. L., Maeng, J. L., & Binns, I. C. (2013). Learning in context: Technology integration in a teacher preparation program informed by situated learning theory. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 50(3), 348-379. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21....
 
15.
Bin-Hady, W. R. A., Al-Kadi, A., Hazaea, A., & Ali, J. K. M. (2023). Exploring the dimensions of ChatGPT in English language learning: A global perspective. Library Hi Tech. https://doi.org/10.1108/lht-05....
 
16.
Bitzenbauer, P. (2023). ChatGPT in physics education: A pilot study on easy-to-implement activities. Contemporary Educational Technology, 5(3), Article ep430. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedte....
 
17.
Brown, J. S., Collins, A., & Duguid, P. (1989). Situated cognition and the culture of learning. Educational Researcher, 18(1), 32-41. https://doi.org/10.3102/001318....
 
18.
Chakraborty, C., Pal, S., Bhattacharya, M., Dash, S., & Lee, S.-S. (2023). Overview of chatbots with special emphasis on artificial intelligence-enabled ChatGPT in medical science. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2....
 
19.
Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), 155-159. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2....
 
20.
Cooper, G. (2023). Examining science education in ChatGPT: An exploratory study of generative artificial intelligence. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 32(3), 444-452. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956....
 
21.
Danielsson, A. T., & Linder, C. (2009). Learning in physics by doing laboratory work: Towards a new conceptual framework. Gender and Education, 21(2), 129-144. https://doi.org/10.1080/095402....
 
22.
Dergaa, I., Chamari, K., Zmijewski, P., & Saad, H. B. (2023). From human writing to artificial intelligence generated text: Examining the prospects and potential threats of ChatGPT in academic writing. Biology of Sport, 40(2), 615-622. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsp....
 
23.
Dwivedi, Y. K., Kshetri, N., Hughes, L., Slade, E. L., Jeyaraj, A., Kar, A. K., Baabdullah, A. M., Koohang, A., Raghavan, V., Ahuja, M., Albanna, H., Albashrawi, M. A., Al-Busaidi, A. S., Balakrishnan, J., Barlette, Y., Basu, S., Bose, I., Brooks, L., Buhalis, D., ..., & Wright, R. (2023). “So what if ChatGPT wrote it?” Multidisciplinary perspectives on opportunities, challenges and implications of generative conversational AI for research, practice and policy. International Journal of Information Management, 71, Article 102642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijin....
 
24.
Erfan, M., & Ratu, T. (2018). Analysis of student difficulties in understanding the concept of Newton’s law of motion. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Fisika, 3(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.26737/jipf.....
 
25.
Faccia, A., Le Roux, C. L., & Pandey, V. (2023). Innovation and e-commerce models, the technology catalysts for sustainable development: The Emirate of Dubai case study. Sustainability, 15(4), Article 3419. https://doi.org/10.3390/su1504....
 
26.
Firat, M. (2023). How ChatGPT can transform autodidactic experiences and open education. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.i....
 
27.
Furini, M., Gaggi, O., Mirri, S., Montangero, M., Pelle, E., Poggi, F., & Prandi, C. (2022). Digital twins and artificial intelligence: As pillars of personalized learning models. Communications of the ACM, 65(4), 98-104. https://doi.org/10.1145/347828....
 
28.
Garlinska, M., Osial, M., Proniewska, K., & Pregowska, A. (2023). The influence of emerging technologies on distance education. Electronics, 12(7), Article 1550. https://doi.org/10.3390/electr....
 
29.
George, A. S., & George, A. H. (2023). A review of ChatGPT AI’s impact on several business sectors. Partners Universal International Innovation Journal, 1(1), 9-23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo....
 
30.
Gilson, A., Safranek, C. W., Huang, T., Socrates, V., Chi, L., Taylor, R. A., & Chartash, D. (2023). How does ChatGPT perform on the United States medical licensing examination? the implications of large language models for medical education and knowledge assessment. JMIR Medical Education, 9(1), Article e45312. https://doi.org/10.2196/45312.
 
31.
Grassini, S. (2023). Shaping the future of education: Exploring the potential and consequences of AI and ChatGPT in educational settings. Education Sciences, 13(7), Article 692. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsc....
 
32.
Green, C., Eady, M. & Andersen, P. (2018). Preparing quality teachers: Bridging the gap between tertiary experiences and classroom realities. Teaching and Learning Inquiry: The ISSOTL Journal, 6(1), 104-125. https://doi.org/10.20343/teach....
 
33.
Gregorcic, B., & Pendrill, A. M. (2023). ChatGPT and the frustrated Socrates. Physics Education, 58(3), Article 035021. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6....
 
34.
Hannafin, M. J., & Land, S. M. (1997). The foundations and assumptions of technology-enhanced student-centered learning environments. Instructional Science, 25, 167-202. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002....
 
35.
Hwang, G.-J., & Chang, C.-Y. (2021). A review of opportunities and challenges of chatbots in education. Interactive Learning Environments, 31(7), 4099-4112. https://doi.org/10.1080/104948....
 
36.
Javaid, M., Haleem, A., & Singh, R. P. (2023). ChatGPT for healthcare services: An emerging stage for an innovative perspective. BenchCouncil Transactions on Benchmarks, Standards and Evaluations, 3(1), Article 100105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tben....
 
37.
Khaleej Times. (2023). UAE: Sheikh Mohammed asks for study on ChatGPT, how it can safely benefit govt. https://www.khaleejtimes.com/u....
 
38.
Khalil, R. Y., Tairab, H., Qablan, A., AlArabi, K. S., & Mansour, Y. (2023). STEM-based curriculum and creative thinking in high school students. Education Sciences, 13(12), 1195-1195. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsc....
 
39.
Khan, M. U. H. (2019). UAE’s artificial intelligence strategies and pursuits. Defence Journal, 23(4), Article 19.
 
40.
Khassawneh, O., & Abaker, M. S. M. (2022). Human resource management in the United Arab Emirates: Towards a better understanding. In T. A. Adisa, & C. Mordi (Eds.), HRM in the global south (pp. 103-128). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-....
 
41.
Kortemeyer, G. (2023). Could an artificial-intelligence agent pass an introductory physics course?. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 19(1), Article 010132. https://doi.org/10.1103/physre....
 
42.
Küchemann, S., Steinert, S., Revenga, N., Schweinberger, M., Dinc, Y., Avila, K. E., & Kuhn, J. (2023). Can ChatGPT support prospective teachers in physics task development? Physical Review. Physics Education Research, 19(2), Article 020128. https://doi.org/10.1103/physre....
 
43.
Lin, X. (2023). Exploring the role of ChatGPT as a facilitator for motivating self-directed learning among adult learners. Adult Learning, 35(3), 156-166. https://doi.org/10.1177/104515....
 
44.
Lo, C. K. (2023). What is the impact of CHATGPT on education? A rapid review of the literature. Education Sciences, 13(4), Article 410. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsc....
 
45.
Mallow, J. (2023). ChatGPT for students: How AI chatbots are revolutionizing education. E-Learning Industry. https://elearningindustry.com/....
 
46.
Matsumoto, A. (2019). Literature review on education reform in the UAE. International Journal of Educational Reform, 28(1), 4-23. https://doi.org/10.1177/105678....
 
47.
Mhlanga, D. (2023). Open AI in education, the responsible and ethical use of ChatGPT towards lifelong learning. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4....
 
48.
Omar, H., & Mahdjoubi, L. (2023). Practical solutions for improving the suboptimal performance of construction projects using Dubai construction projects as an example. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 30(6), 2185-2205. https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-1....
 
49.
Qureshi, B. (2023). Exploring the use of ChatGPT as a tool for learning and assessment in the undergraduate computer science curriculum: Opportunities and challenges. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv....
 
50.
Radlović-Čubrilo, D., Lozanov-Crvenković, Z., Obadović, D., & Segedinac, M. (2014). The application of multimedia and its effects on teaching physics in secondary school. Zbornik Instituta za Pedagoska Istrazivanja, 46(2), 339-363. https://doi.org/10.2298/zipi14....
 
51.
Rahman, M. M., & Watanobe, Y. (2023). ChatGPT for education and research: Opportunities, threats, and strategies. Applied Sciences, 13(9), Article 5783. https://doi.org/10.3390/app130....
 
52.
Rahman, M., & Watanobe, Y. (2023). ChatGPT for education and research: Opportunities, threats, and strategies. Applied Sciences, 13(9), Article 5783. https://doi.org/10.3390/app130....
 
53.
Rathore, B. (2023). Future of AI & Generation Alpha: ChatGPT beyond boundaries. Eduzone: International Peer Reviewed/Refereed Multidisciplinary Journal, 12(1), 63-68. https://doi.org/10.56614/eiprm....
 
54.
Roth, W. M., & Roychoudhury, A. (1993). Using vee and concept maps in collaborative settings: Elementary education majors construct meaning in physical science courses. School Science and Mathematics, 93(5), 237-244. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949....
 
55.
Russell, T., & Martin, A. K. (2023). Learning to teach science. In S. K. Abell, & N. G. Lederman (Eds.), Handbook of research on science education (pp. 1162-1196). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/978036....
 
56.
Şahin, E., & Yağbasan, R. (2012). Determining which introductory physics topics pre-service physics teachers have difficulty understanding and what accounts for these difficulties. European Journal of Physics, 33(2), 315-325. https://doi.org/10.1088/0143-0....
 
57.
Santos, R. P. D. (2023). Enhancing chemistry learning with ChatGPT and Bing Chat as agents to think with: A comparative case study. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv....
 
58.
Serway, R. A., & Jewett, J. W. (2014). Physics for scientists and engineers with modern physics. Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning.
 
59.
Shahriar, S., & Hayawi, K. (2023). Let’s have a chat! A conversation with ChatGPT: Technology, applications, and limitations. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.47852/bonvi....
 
60.
Smutny, P., & Schreiberova, P. (2020). Chatbots for learning: A review of educational chatbots for the Facebook Messenger. Computers & Education, 151, Article 103862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comp....
 
61.
Stern, C., Echeverría, C., & Porta, D. (2017). Teaching physics through experimental projects. Procedia IUTAM, 20, 189-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.piut....
 
62.
Wardat, Y., Belbase, S., Tairab, H., Takriti, R. A., Efstratopoulou, M., & Dodeen, H. (2022). The influence of school factors on students’ mathematics achievements in trends in international mathematics and science study (TIMSS) in Abu Dhabi Emirate schools. Education Sciences, 12(7), Article 424. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsc....
 
63.
Yang, J., Jin, H., Tang, R., Han, X., Feng, Q., Jiang, H., Zhong, S., Yin, B., & Hu, X. (2024). Harnessing the power of LLMs in practice: A survey on ChatGPT and beyond. ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data, 18(6), Article 160. https://doi.org/10.1145/364950....
 
64.
Zhou, J., Müller, H., Holzinger, A., & Chen, F. (2023). Ethical ChatGPT: Concerns, challenges, and commandments. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv....
 
eISSN:1305-8223
ISSN:1305-8215
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top