Women in Technical Education and Development (WITED) programme were identified by the Commonwealth Association of Polytechnics in Africa (CAPA) as an important factor for employability, innovation and sustainable development. The aim was to improve access of women to technical education. The effectiveness of WITED programme on the enrolment of women in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) was analysed. The study used simple random to sample 20 trainers and 100 trainees from three (3) TVET institutions in Western region of Kenya. At the same time, 3 Principals, 12 heads of departments (HODs), five (5) deans of students (DOS) and 10 technicians were sampled by purposive sampling. Data was collected by use of both questionnaire and structured interview schedule. Special Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 was used to analyze results. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were presented in form of tables. Pearson correlation of -0.023 indicates that WITED program in TVET institutions is weak. This shows there is gender disparity in terms of enrolment, access, retention and completion rates in TVET. The main obstacles to women enrolment and exemplary performance in STEM courses include; cultural stereotypes and lack of role models as well as other socio-cultural factors.
REFERENCES(43)
1.
Aderemi, H. O., Hassan, O. M., Siyanbola, W. O., & Taiwo, K. (2013). Trends in Enrollment, Graduation and Staffing of Science and Technology Education in Nigeria Tertiary Institutions: A Gender Participation Perspective. Educational Research and Reviews, 8(21), 2011-2020. http://www.academicjournals.or....
Aikman, S. E., & Chloe, Cr. (2005). The Education MDGs: Achieving Gender Equality through Curriculum and Pedagogy Change. Gender and Development, 13(1), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/135520....
Akeyo, N., & Achieng, N. R. (2012). Study on the Factors affecting Acquisition of Vocational Skills among Youth Learners in Maranda Division, Siaya County (Unpublished Masters Project), University of Nairobi.
Ayonmike, C. S. (2014). Quality Technical, Vocational Education and Training: A Tool for Self Reliance. IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE), 17(1), 30-35. Retrieved from www.iosrjournals.org.
Blickenstaff, J. C. (2005). Women and science careers: Leaky pipeline or gender filter? Gender and Education, 17(4), 369–386. https://doi.org/10.1080/095402....
Britner, S. L. (2008). Motivation in high school science students: A comparison of gender differences in life, physical, and earth science classes. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 45(8), 955–970. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20....
Committee of Higher Education and Training. (2016). Department of Higher Education and Training Community Education and Training College. Recommended Executive Committee Charter Annexure 4.
Dalgety, J., & Coll, R. K. (2004). The influence of normative beliefs on students’ enrolment choices. Research in Science & Technological Education, 22(1), 59–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/026351....
Dorsey, B. J. (1999). Gender Inequalities in Education in the Southern Africa Region: An analysis of Intervention Strategies. Harare, UNESCO Publications.
Equate (2008a). Education from a gender equality perspective. Washington, DC: Management Systems International. Retrieved from http://www.usaid.gov/ourwork/c....
Espinosa, L. (2011). Pipelines and Pathways: Women of Color in Undergraduate STEM Majors and the College Experiences that Contribute to Persistence. Harvard Educational Review: June 2011, 81(2), 209-241. https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.....
Hill, C., Corbett, C., & Rose, A. St. (2010). Why So Few? Women in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. NW, Washington DC: American Association of UniversityWomen.
Key, J. D., Barbosa, G. A., & Owens, V. J. (2001). The second chance club: Repeat adolescent pregnancy prevention with a school-based intervention. Journal of Adolescent Health, 28(3), 167-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1054-....
Mburu, E. N. (2016). Competency Based Training (CBT) Promotes Education and Training in TVET Institutions for the World. https://www.academia.edu/10178..._.
Ministry of Health. (1999). School Pregnancy in Kenya: A Report of a Study of Discontinuation Rates and Associated Factors. Nairobi: Ministry of Health —GTZ Support Unit.
MoEST. (2005). Sessional Paper No.1 of 2005, Policy Framework for Education, Training and Research. Meeting the challenges of Education, Training and Research in Kenya in the 21st century. Nairobi: Government Press.
Mwamwenda, T. (1995). Educational Psychology : An African Perspective Edition statement NSF (2013). A skilled and capable workforce that shares in, and contributes to, the benefits and opportunities of economic expansion and an inclusive growth path. Progress Report 2011 – 2013.
Rumberger, R. W. (1987). High school dropouts: A review of issues and evidence. Review of Educational Research, 57(2), 101-121. https://doi.org/10.3102/003465....
Salta, K., & Tzougraki, C. (2004). Attitudes toward chemistry among 11th grade students in high schools in Greece. Science Education, 88, 535–547. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.10....
Sjaastad, J. (2012). Sources of inspiration: The role of significant persons in young people’s choice of science in higher education. International Journal of Science Education, 34(10), 1615–1636. https://doi.org/10.1080/095006....
Stagg, P. (2007). Careers from science: An investigation for the Science Education Forum. Warwick: Centre for Education and Industry (CEI). http://scholar.google.com/scho....
Tietjen, J. (1991). Gender equality in education: Definitions and measurements (Background paper for UNESCO GMR 2003-043). Paris, France: UNESCO. Retrieved from http://portal.unesco.org/educa....
UNESCO. (2010). International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training. (UNESCO-UNEVOC). Entrepreneurship education as a tool to support self-employment in Kenya.
Volman, M., van Eck, E., Heemskerk, I., & Kuiper, E. (2005). New technologies, new differences. Gender and ethnic differences in pupils’ use of ICT in primary and secondary education. Computers & Education, 45(1), 35-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-....
Wang, X. (2013). Why students choose STEM majors: Motivation, high school learning, and postsecondary context of support. American Educational Research Journal, 50(5), 1081–1121. https://doi.org/10.3102/000283....
Xu, J., & Corno, L. (2011). Promoting Student Interest in Science: The Perspectives of Exemplary African American Teachers. American Educational Research Journal February 2012, 49(1), 124–154. https://doi.org/10.3102/000283....
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.