The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of virtual reality on undergraduate students’
self-efficacy, self-concept, interest, and laboratory anxiety in an introductory chemistry course. We
used a mixed-methods approach to improve our understanding of how these factors mediate
student learning. The findings showed that (i) the use of the virtual reality application had an
overall positive impact on students’ self-efficacy, self-concept, interest, and anxiety; and (ii)
students who expressed some anxiety about doing the lab prior to the course reported the use
of the virtual reality application decreased their levels of anxiety at the end of the lab. The
implications of these findings speak to the potential value of the use of virtual reality applications
in higher education and especially in situations when distance learning is the only option as well
as in situations where the costs of real laboratories cannot be afforded.
REFERENCES(34)
1.
Abak, A. (2003). Modeling the relationship between university students’ selected affective characteristics and their physics achievement [Unpublished master’s thesis, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey].
Agustian, H. Y., & Seery, M. K., (2017). Reasserting the role of pre-laboratory activities in chemistry education: a proposed framework for their design. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 18(4), 518-532. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7RP00....
Benden, D. K., & Lauermann, F. (2021). Students’ motivational trajectories and academic success in math-intensive study programs: Why short-term motivational assessments matter. Journal of Educational Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu000....
Cavallo, A. M. L., Potter, W. H., & Rozman, M. (2004). Gender differences in learning constructs, shifts in learning constructs, and their relationship to course achievement in a structured inquiry, yearlong college physics course for life science majors. School Science and Mathematics, 104(6), 288–300. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949....
Chan, P., Van Gerven, T., Dubois, J.-L., & Bernaerts, K. (2021). Virtual chemical laboratories: A systematic literature review of research, technologies and instructional design. Computers and Education Open, 2, 100053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo....
Chaytor, J. L., Al Mughalaq, M., & Butler, H. (2017). Development and use of online prelaboratory activities in organic chemistry to improve students’ laboratory experience. Journal of Chemical Education, 94(7), 859-866. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jc....
Dalgarno, B., Bishop, A. G., Adlong, W., & Bedgood Jr, D. R. (2009). Effectiveness of a virtual laboratory as a preparatory resource for distance education chemistry students. Computers & Education, 53(3), 853-865. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comp....
Dalgarno, B., Bishop, A. G., Bedgood Jr, D. R., & Adlong, W. (2012). What factors contribute to students’ confidence in chemistry laboratory sessions and does preparation in a virtual laboratory help? In Proceedings of the Australian Conference on Science and Mathematics Education (Vol. 10). https://openjournals.library.u....
Dori, Y. J., Barak, M., & Adir, N. (2003). A Web-based chemistry course as a means to foster freshmen learning. Journal of Chemical Education, 80(9), 1084-1092. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed080 p1084.
Gungor, A. A., & Eryilmaz, A. (2006). Gender differences in freshmen’s physics related affective characteristics. GIREP Conference 2006: Modelling in Physics and Physics Education. Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://lirias.kuleuven.be/ret....
Gungor, A. A., Eryilmaz, A., & Fakioglu, T. (2007). The relationship of freshmen’s physics achievement and their related affective characteristics. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 44(8), 1036-1056. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20....
Gungor, A., & De Cock, M. (2021). Validity of the revised physics affective characteristics scale for Flemish pharmacy and biology majors. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 17(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRe....
Hidi, S. (1990). Interest and its contribution as a mental resource for learning. Review of Educational research, 60(4), 549-571. https://doi.org/10.3102/003465....
Hofstein, A., & Hugerat, M. (2021). Teaching and learning in the school chemistry laboratory. The Royal Society of Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1039/978183....
Kapici, H. O., Akcay, H., & de Jong, T. (2020). How do different laboratory environments influence students’ attitudes toward science courses and laboratories? Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 52(4), 534-549. https://doi.org/10.1080/153915....
Kost, L. E., Pollock, S. J., & Finkelstein, N. D. (2009). Unpacking gender differences in students’ perceived experiences in introductory physics. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1179(1), 177-180. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3266....
Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D., & Gore Jr, P. A. (1997). Discriminant and predictive validity of academic self-concept, academic self-efficacy, and mathematics-specific self-efficacy. Journal of counseling psychology, 44(3), 307. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0....
Makransky, G., Petersen, G. B., & Klingenberg, S. (2020). Can an immersive virtual reality simulation increase students’ interest and career aspirations in science? British Journal of Educational Technology, 51(6), 2079-2097. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.1....
Maloney, E. A., Schaeffer, M. W., & Beilock, S. L. (2013). Mathematics anxiety and stereotype threat: Shared mechanisms, negative consequences and promising interventions. Research in Mathematics Education, 15(2), 115-128. https://doi.org/10.1080/147948....
Marsh, H. W. (1990). A multidimensional, hierarchical model of self-concept: Theoretical and empirical justification. Educational Psychology Review, 2(2), 77-172. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF0132....
Pesman, H., & Ozdemir, O. F. (2012). Approach-method interaction: The role of teaching method on the effect of context-based approach in physics instruction. International Journal of Science Education, 34(14), 2127-2145. https://doi.org/10.1080/095006....
Pogacnik, L., & Cigic, B. (2006). How to motivate students to study before they enter the lab. Journal of Chemical Education, 83(7), 1094. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed083p....
Radianti, J., Majchrzak, T. A., Fromm, J., & Wohlgenannt, I. (2019). Virtual reality applications for higher education: Design elements, lessons learned, and research agenda. Computers & Education, 147, 1-29.
Rummey, C., Clemons, T. D., & Spagnoli, D. (2019). The impact of several demographic factors on chemistry laboratory anxiety and self-efficacy in students’ first year of university. Student Success, 10(1), 87-99. https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=....
Sarmouk, C., Ingram, M. J., Read, C., Curdy, M. E., Spall, E., Farlow, A., Kristova, P., Quadir, A., Maatta, S., Stephens, J., Smith C., Baker, C., & Patel, B. A. (2019). Pre-laboratory online learning resource improves preparedness and performance in pharmaceutical sciences practical classes. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 57(4), 460-471. https://doi.org/10.1080/147032....
Shaw, K. A. (2004). The development of a physics self-efficacy instrument for use in the introductory classroom. AIP Conference Proceedings, 720, 137-140. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1807....
Sunar, S. (2013). The effect of context-based instruction integrated with learning cycle model on students’ achievement and retention related to states of matter subject [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Middle East Technical University.
UNESCO. (2020, March 19). Half of world’s student population not attending school: UNESCO launches global coalition to accelerate deployment of remote learning solutions. UNESCO. https://en.unesco.org/news/hal....
Vuong, M., Brown-Welty, S., & Tracz, S. (2010). The effects of self-efficacy on academic success of first-generation college sophomore students. Journal of College Student Development, 51(1), 50-64. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.0.....
Wohlgenannt, I., Fromm, J., Stieglitz, S., Radianti, J., & Majchrzak, T. A. (2019). Virtual reality in higher education: Preliminary results from a Design-Science-Research project. In A. Siarheyeva, C. Barry, M. Lang, H. Linger, & C. Schneider (Eds.), International Conference on Information Systems Development (ISD). ISEN Yncréa Méditerranée. https://aisel.aisnet.org/isd20....
Zhou, N., Fischer, C., Rodriguez, F., Warschauer, M., & King, S. (2020). Exploring how enrolling in an online organic chemistry preparation course relates to students’ self-efficacy. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 32(3), 505-528. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528....
Zusho, A, Pintrich, P. R. & Coppola, B. (2003). Skill and will: The role of motivation and cognition in the learning of college chemistry. International Journal of Science Education, 25(9), 1081-1094. https://doi.org/10.1080/095006....
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.