RESEARCH PAPER
The competence, interest, and perceived self-efficacy of undergraduate students in science communication
More details
Hide details
1
Department of Pedagogy of Higher Education, Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kazan, RUSSIA
2
Department of Civil Law Disciplines, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, RUSSIA
3
Department of Criminal Law, Orenburg State University, Orenburg, RUSSIA
4
Department of Medical and Social Assessment, Emergency and Ambulatory Practice, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, RUSSIA
5
Department of Physics and Mathematics, Moscow City University, Moscow, RUSSIA
6
Department of Sociology, Psychology and Social Management, Moscow Aviation Institute, Moscow, RUSSIA
Publication date: 2024-01-16
EURASIA J. Math., Sci Tech. Ed 2024;20(1):em2387
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Science communication is an important part of science literacy that helps build trust in science,
promotes the public interest, and supports informed decision-making on scientific issues.
However, the literature lacks studies examining undergraduate student’s competence, interest,
and self-efficacy in science communication. This study investigated undergraduate student’s
competence, interest, and perceived self-efficacy skills in science communication. Two
instruments were used to collect data from 226 undergraduate students in a public research
university. The findings revealed that participants’ competence and interest in science
communication were moderate. The data shows that STEM students lack confidence in their ability
to engage in science communication and are not particularly interested in it. The study found no
significant differences in competence, interest, perceived self-efficacy, and gender. Likewise, no
significant differences were found in competence and perceived self-efficacy across different
grade levels. However, there was a significant relationship between participants’ interests and their
grade levels. The effect size was small for competence and interests in science communication.
The conclusion discusses the implications of the findings for future studies.
REFERENCES (31)
1.
Alderfer, S., McMillan, R., Murphy, K., & Kelp, N. (2023). Inclusive science communication training for first-year STEM students promotes their identity and self-efficacy as scientists and science communicators. Frontiers in Education, 8, 1173661.
https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.....
2.
Amin, A. M., Karmila, F., Pantiwati, Y., Adiansyah, R., & Yani, A. (2022). Communication skills profile of pre-service biology teachers. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA [Journal of Science Education Research], 8(4), 2109-2115.
https://doi.org/10.29303/jppip....
3.
Bammer, G. (2020). Should science communication become part of a discipline of integration and implementation sciences (i2S)? Journal of Science Communication, 19(04), C04.
https://doi.org/10.22323/2.190....
4.
Baram-Tsabari, A., & Lewenstein, B. V. (2017). Science communication training: What are we trying to teach? International Journal of Science Education, Part B, 7(3), 285-300.
https://doi.org/10.1080/215484....
5.
Belayneh, A. S. (2021). Science teachers’ integrative practices in teaching, research, and community services: The case of three universities in Ethiopia. Education and Self Development, 16(2), 10-26.
https://doi.org/10.26907/esd.1....
6.
Brossard, D., & Shanahan, J. (2006). Do they know what they read? Building a scientific literacy measurement instrument based on science media coverage. Science Communication, 28(1), 47-63.
https://doi.org/10.1177/107554....
7.
Burns, T. W., O’connor, D. J. M., & Stocklmayer. S. (2003). Science communication: A contemporary definition. Public Understanding of Science, 12, 183-202.
https://doi.org/10.1177/096366....
8.
Cabreja-Castillo, M., Hernandez, L., Mustafa, A., Hungria, G., & Bertoli, M. T. (2023). COVID-19 scientific literacy in medical and nursing students. Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education, 24(1), e00219-22.
https://doi.org/10.1128/jmbe.0....
9.
Cameron, C., Lee, H. Y., Anderson, C. B., Trachtenberg, J., & Chang, S. (2020). The role of scientific communication in predicting science identity and research career intention. PLoS ONE, 15(2), e0228197.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journa....
10.
Chamely-Wiik, D., Haky, J. E., Louda, D. W., Romance, N., Goode, A. B. C., & Vitale, M. R. (2018). The effects of a university/secondary school partnership on the communication skills of STEM graduate students. International Journal of Science Education, Part B, 9(1), 72-81.
https://doi.org/10.1080/215484....
11.
Chi, S., Liu, X., & Gardella, J. A. (2016). Measuring university students’ perceived self-efficacy in science communication in middle and high schools. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 4(5), 1089-1102.
https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.....
12.
Davies, S. R., & Horst, M. (2016). Introduction: Science communication as culture. In Science communication (pp. 1-27). Palgrave Macmillan.
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-....
13.
Fähnrich, B., Wilkinson, C., Weitkamp, E., Heintz, L., Ridgway, A., & Milani, E. (2021). RETHINKING science communication education and training: Towards a competence model for science communication. Frontiers in Communication, 6, 795198.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.....
14.
Fianti, Listiagfiroh, W., & Susilo. (2020). Video tracker analysis: A strategy for measuring students communication and collaboration skills. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1567(2), 022019.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6....
15.
Irwin, A. (2021). Risk, science and public communication: Third-order thinking about scientific culture. In M. Bucchi, & B. Trench (Eds.), Routledge handbook of public communication of science and technology (pp. 147-162). Routledge.
https://doi.org/10.4324/978100....
16.
Ishmuradova, A. M., Svintsova, M. N., Kondakchian, N. A., Zaitseva, N. A., Sokolova, N. L., & Khairullina, E. R. (2023). A bibliometric overview of science communication research in STEM education. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 13(4), e202341.
https://doi.org/10.30935/ojcmt....
17.
Kawamoto, S., Nakayama, M., & Saijo, M. (2013). A survey of scientific literacy to provide a foundation for designing science communication in Japan. Public Understanding of Science, 22(6), 674-690.
https://doi.org/10.1177/096366....
18.
Leone, E. A., & French, D. P. (2022). A mixed-methods study of a poster presentation activity, students’ science identity, and science communication self-efficacy under remote teaching conditions. Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education, 23(1), e00262-21.
https://doi.org/10.1128/jmbe.0....
19.
Li, Y., & Guo, M. (2021). Scientific literacy in communicating science and socio-scientific issues: Prospects and challenges. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 758000.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.....
20.
Liu, X., Fu, L., & Chi, S. (2014, March 30). Measuring university students’ science communication efficacy in middle and high schools [Paper presentation]. The annual meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
21.
Loroño-Leturiondo, M., & Davies, S. R. (2018). Responsibility and science communication: Scientists’ experiences of and perspectives on public communication activities. Journal of Responsible Innovation, 5(2), 170-185.
https://doi.org/10.1080/232994....
22.
Mulder, H. A., Longnecker, N., & Davis, L. S. (2008). The state of science communication programs at universities around the world. Science Communication, 30(2), 277-287.
https://doi.org/10.1177/107554....
23.
Murphy, K. M., & Kelp, N. C. (2023). Undergraduate STEM students’ science communication skills, science identity, and science self-efficacy influence their motivations and behaviors in stem community engagement. Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education, 24(1), e00182-22.
https://doi.org/10.1128/jmbe.0....
24.
Panferov V. N., Miklyaeva A. V., & Bezgodova S. A. (2022). Classification of sciences and systematization of knowledge for the general and professional integrative education content design. Education and Self Development, 17(2), 219-230.
https://doi.org/10.26907/esd.1....
25.
Ritchie, T. S., Rossiter, D. L., Opris, H. B., Akpan, I. E., Oliphant, S., & McCartney, M. (2022). How do STEM graduate students perceive science communication? Understanding science communication perceptions of future scientists. PLoS ONE, 17(10), e0274840.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journa....
26.
Rose, K. M., Markowitz, E. M., & Brossard, D. (2020). Scientists’ incentives and attitudes toward public communication. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(3), 1274-1276.
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1....
27.
Torras Melenchón, N., Grau Vilalta, M. D., Font Soldevila, J., & Freixas Bosch, J. (2017). Effect of a science communication event on students’ attitudes towards science and technology. International Journal of Engineering Education, 33(1), 55-65.
29.
van Eck, N. J., Waltman, L., Dekker, R., & van den Berg, J. (2010). A comparison of two techniques for bibliometric mapping: Multidimensional scaling and VOS. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61(12), 2405-2416.
https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21....
30.
Wahono, B., & Chang, C. Y. (2019). Development and validation of a survey instrument (aka) towards attitude, knowledge and application of STEM. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 18(1), 63-76.
https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/....
31.
Wu, L. Y., Truong, N. M., Lu, H.-Y., Tseng, Y.-H., & Chang, C.-Y. (2019). Science-edu-communication: Trends reveal in 20 years of science communication research. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 18(5), 793-805.
https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/....