RESEARCH PAPER
The unified state examination in mathematics in urban and rural schools: The impact of the 2020-2021 pandemic
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1
Department of Pedagogy, Vyatka State University, Kirov, RUSSIA
2
Department of Higher School Pedagogy, Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kazan, RUSSIA
3
Department of Foreign Languages of Academy of Engineering, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, RUSSIA
4
Department of Organization and Economics of Pharmacy, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, RUSSIA
5
Department of Sociology, Psychology and Social Management, Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow, RUSSIA
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Department of State and Legal Disciplines, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, RUSSIA
Publication date: 2024-02-19
EURASIA J. Math., Sci Tech. Ed 2024;20(2):em2403
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
This mixed methods study investigates the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on outcomes and
perceptions related to the high-stakes unified state exam (USE) mathematics assessment in Russia.
Quantitative descriptive analyses of USE scores from 2018-2021 revealed statistically significant
distributional differences over time, with progressive increases in higher performance tiers.
However, while a positive trend was discernible, strength of association tests indicated it was
marginally moderate across years. Stratified pass rate analyses illuminated between-group
variances, with specialized schools strongly rebounding after initial 2020 declines observed
universally. To gain stakeholder insights, surveys were administered to students and teachers from
urban versus rural regions. Attitudes regarding the mandatory USE removal diverged between
groups; optimism permeated small rural schools despite hardships, while skepticism was
pronounced among urban teachers citing accountability concerns. Stress perceptions revealed
dissonances signaling wellbeing impacts. Overall, while achievement markers show positive
trajectories, attitudinal variations based on school-types underline social dimensions shaping
high-stakes test experiences. Results implicate targeted support policies and context-sensitive
analytical approaches for optimal crisis mitigation. Granular investigations of less-understood
equity gaps, expanding methodologies and detailed demographic profiling would enrich these
findings. By quantifying exam trends alongside experiential nuances, the study develops a
contextualized understanding of mathematical assessment transformations, informing localized
continuity planning for uncertain futures.
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